It fees money to bring the news to the public. Because a notepad, pencil, and tape recorder price far much less than a camera crew, it is less costly to collect news for a newspaper or magazine than for tv. The way more expensive a story, the way more beneficial it should be ahead of it will be covered and published. In the 1970s, Dan Rather, then a CBS reporter, wrote about this constraint and about Thomas Sabo Bracelets how it impacts investigative reporting: "A newspaper can commit a so-known as 'investigative team' to a story and tie up the time and salaries of possibly a half dozen reporters. But that's all. If a tv network commits to that kind of assignment, the price can promptly run into six figures and above." Such fees clarify why investigative reporting is way more prevalent in the print media.
Stories that are written but not published ("overset") are not as expensive for newspapers as for tv. An unused set of stories fees a newspaper its overhead plus the reporter's salary. An unused taped segment can price thousands of dollars. Consequently, despite the fact that a newspaper assignment editor stores overset for possible use on a slow news day or in Sunday's larger paper, a tv producer should be way more specific that what is assembled can be and most likely will be aired. But way more tv stories are gathered for use on the evening news than are in fact aired. To cover their fees, networks attempt to discover other places for these segments. A segment that does not air on ABC's Globe News Tonight may very well air on tomorrow's Fine Morning America or be fed to affiliates for use on their nearby news shows. When a network is on the air twenty-four hours a day, it faces the opposite problem. For instance, MSNBC regularly re-airs material aired earlier on its sis ter broadcast network NBC, and a lot of the content material discovered in 1 half hour of CNN's Headline News will reappear the subsequent hour as well until it is displaced with "new" news.
The competitors to national network news talked about in Chapter 1 have influenced newsgathering choices. The video news solutions provided by CONUS, Associated Press Tv, Reuters, CNN, and other comparable organizations are comparable to the national and international news wire solutions. As a result, a great number of independent (unaffiliated) stations are making use of material from a number of satellite solutions to report on planet and national news. The networks have responded to such competitors. In addition to establishing satellite links that enable their affiliates to share locally developed news stories with 1 one more, the key networks have provided to assist their affiliate stations spend for satellite vans that are like mobile tv stations.
In return for such subsidies, a network has the correct to use its affiliate's van when a substantial news occasion happens in the affiliate's region. These vans, with their satellite dishes, allow nearby stations to cover national and international news as affiliates' vans are used by the networks, they extend the areal coverage of the networks as well.
Equivalent variables influence the coverage of foreign news. To cover and report foreign news, a newspaper or network should assistance Thomas Sabo Charms a foreign correspondent and, for same-day coverage, incur the price of transmitting videotape or photographs by satellite. Such fees had been beneficial in the coverage of the Vietnam War, and they are 1 explanation for the modest amount of news we obtain from Africa and Central and South America, regardless of the frequency of newsworthy events. When an expenditure has been built into the program, on the other hand, it is way more probably that the persons and gear will create news stories, no matter how newsworthy the events. For instance, a network or news-paper sustaining London correspondents is way more probably to report news from Perfect Britain and to seek British reactions to events in the United States than is a network or newspaper with out a London correspondent. As the heavy coverage of the Iranian hostage crisis illustrated, on the other hand, the number of stories also is related to perceptions of relevance for die U.S. audience.
In addition, the declining price of portable, lightweight cameras and portable satellite uplinks has not only contributed to their use but also elevated the likelihood that CNN will broadcast breaking news from around the planet, reside.
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